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Amnesty International: Israeli government must scrap plans to forcibly evict Bedouin
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
PRESS RELEASE
20 April 2013
Israel: New government must scrap plans to forcibly evict Bedouin
Israel’s new government must drop a proposed law that would lead to mass forced
evictions of Bedouin people and instead pursue legislation to protect Bedouin
housing rights, Amnesty International said, as the Ministerial Committee on
Legislation is due to consider the proposal on Sunday.
The draft “Law for Regularizing Bedouin Habitation in the Negev - 2012”,
approved by the previous government, threatens at least 30,000 Bedouin in the
country’s southern Negev/Naqab desert with forced eviction from their
communities, which have never been officially recognized by the Israeli
government.
“Forcibly evicting tens of thousands of Bedouin from communities where they have
lived for generations cannot be justified in the name of economic development or
any other reason – Israel’s new leaders must have the courage to venture where
previous governments have ignored human rights standards,” said Ann Harrison,
Middle East and North Africa Deputy Director at Amnesty International.
“What the proposed law does is send the Bedouin communities into a human rights
desert by stripping already vulnerable citizens of legal safeguards against
house demolitions and forced evictions. This blatantly violates international
law.”
The proposed law is still on the table despite a chorus of objections to the
plans raised during consultations with Bedouin communities and local human
rights organizations, as well as in two letters from Amnesty International which
have gone unanswered.
Bedouins in Israel face endemic discrimination and traumatic house demolitions
have been taking place for years, resulting in forced evictions. If the law is
passed it will open the doors to much more of the same.
But instead of scrapping the eviction plans altogether, the law merely proposes
to stagger the implementation of demolition orders.
“Far from giving Bedouins a legal safeguard, this proposal just adds insult to
injury,” said Ann Harrison.
The officials responsible for the eviction plans repeatedly highlighted the case
of the excluded village of Wadi Na’am as an example of how the Bedouin would
benefit from relocation under the proposed law. Residents of Wadi Na’am are
willing to leave their village due to the dangerous conditions caused by a
nearby chemical factory and other industries. But they are still eager to
preserve their agriculture-based lifestyle.
The first Wadi Na’am residents moved there in the 1950s after being expelled
from their ancestral lands in the southwestern Negev/Naqab desert.
Residents of the village have told Amnesty International that they explicitly
object to the government’s plan to relocate them to Segev Shalom, to a location
within range of the chemical factory, where they would be unable to continue
tending livestock. Their preference would be to return to their ancestral lands.
Wadi Na’am is just one of dozens of Bedouin villages which would be affected
under the proposed development plans.
“If the relocation of Wadi Na’am residents is being offered as the government’s
best-case scenario, what must we fear for the other excluded villages?” said Ann
Harrison.
For a copy of Amnesty International’s full briefing and/or to arrange interviews
with spokespeople, please contact:
Hannah Murphy
MENA Press Officer
Media Programme, Amnesty International – International Secretariat
Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7413 5511
Mobile: +44 (0) 7831 640 170
Out of hours Press Mobile (7pm GMT – 9am GMT and weekends) +44 (0) 777 847 2126
www.amnesty.org
Follow us on Twitter @amnestypress
-------------------------------------
East Mediterranean Team
Amnesty International, International Secretariat
Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
United Kingdom
E-mail: Eastmed@amnesty.org
Tel: +44 (0)20 7413 5500
Fax: +44 (0)20 7413 5719
bz
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