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UAE - Israel agreement: Palestinians charge Arab World with betrayal, but also blame themselves
The overwhelming majority of the Palestinians views the decision of the UAE
to normalize relations with Israel as a betrayal or abandonment of the
Palestinian cause, one that serves only the interests of Israel. A similar
majority thinks
that Saudi Arabia and Egypt, by endorsing that normalization, have in effect
abandoned the Palestinian leadership. But most Palestinians also place the
blame on themselves because they are divided and have normalized relations
with
Israel long before others
9-12 September 2020
http://pcpsr.org/en/node/817
This poll has been conducted in cooperation with the Konrad-Adenauer-
Stiftung in Ramallah
These are the results of the latest poll conducted by the Palestinian Center
for Policy and Survey Research (PSR) in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
between 9-12 September 2020. The period before the conduct of the poll
witnessed
several developments including a US announcement about an agreement between
the UAE and Israel to normalize relations between the two countries. This
normalization agreement stipulated an Israeli suspension or delay of the
planned
annexation of parts of the West Bank. The period also witnessed a rise in
the daily number of coronavirus infections and continued stalemate in
Palestinian-Israeli relations that followed a PA decision to sever all
security and civil
links with Israel which led during the past months to a significant
financial loss to the PA. This PA decision came in response to an Israeli
announcement about the intention to annex about 30% of the West Bank. This
press release
addresses these issues and covers other matters such as Palestinian
parliamentary and presidential elections, general conditions in the
Palestinian territories, the peace process and the future possible
directions for Palestinians in the
absence of a viable peace process. Total size of the sample is 1270 adults
interviewed face to face in 127 randomly selected locations. Margin of error
is +/-3%.
For further details, contact PSR director, Dr. Khalil Shikaki, or Walid
Ladadweh at tel. 02-296 4933 or email pcpsr@pcpsr.org.
Main Findings:
Finding of the September 2020 poll show a great Palestinian public anger
with the UAE decision to normalize relations with Israel viewing it as
serving only the interests of Israel and as a betrayal or an abandonment of
the Palestinian
cause and at the same time as a big failure of Palestinian diplomacy.
Additionally, the overwhelming majority estimates that the Palestinian
leadership has lost its Arab allies as Saudi Arabia will soon follow the UAE
in normalizing
relations and that Egypt, by endorsing the deal, has in effect abandoned PA
president Mahmoud Abbas. Nonetheless, most believe that the majority of the
Arab public is opposed to the normalization deal. Findings show that the
public
blames the Palestinians
themselves for this development: the split between the West Bank and the
Gaza Strip and the fact that they had normalized relations with Israel
before many others may have hastened the arrival of this day.
The public does not show an appreciation of the fact that the UAE-Israel
deal requires the suspension of the annexation plan. The reason for this is
the fact that three quarters think that the suspension is only temporary and
will soon
take place, the normalization deal notwithstanding. Moreover, based on this
assessment, the public is opposed to the restoration of PA-Israel security
coordination despite the fact that half of the public wishes to restore
civil and
fiscal relations between the two sides.
Findings also show a significant decline in support for the two-state
solution compared to the situation three months ago. They also show that the
consensus in rejecting the Trump plan, the deal of the century, first
documented in PSR’s
February 2020 poll, remains unchanged. Similarly, the overwhelming majority
remains opposed to a resumption of contacts with the Trump administration.
Despite the majority expectation that Trump will lose the upcoming US
presidential
elections, only one fifth expects positive policy change if the Democratic
candidate Joe Biden wins.
Domestically, findings show continued satisfaction with the PA measures to
contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic despite significant decline
in the level of satisfaction, especially with the prime minister’s
performance.
Moreover, a majority is opposed to the severing of coordination and
cooperation with Israel in the fight against the spread of the coronavirus.
Demand for the resignation of president Abbas rises in this poll. Parallel
to this, satisfaction with the performance of the president has declined. As
a result, if elections were held today, Hamas’ Haniyyeh would win a majority
of the
public vote. This development might have been boosted by the current
economic difficulties in the West Bank resulting from the severing of civil
and fiscal coordination with Israel and the resulting inability of the PA to
pay the public
sector in full. Findings also show a drop in the perception of safety and
security in the West Bank and an increase in the desire to emigrate. Despite
these developments, the popularity of Fatah in the West Bank is not
negatively
affected; to the contrary, the findings show a little improvement in its
popularity.
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